Product Description
| Alias: |
Methyl formate |
| CAS No: |
107-31-3 |
| Molecular formula: |
C2H4O2 |
| Molecular weight: |
60.05 |
| Packing: |
ISO TANK,Tank car,Drum |
| Storage method: |
|
More information, please contact with:
Lindsay Jiang, Tel: 86-576-88312588-8688, Phone: +86-13586131260, Email: lindsay@realsunchem.com
AI Product Description
*The following content is generated by AI and is for reference only.
Methyl formate, chemically designated as methyl methanoate, is a colorless, volatile liquid ester with a distinct, pleasant odor often compared to rum or ether. Its molecular formula is C₂H₄O₂, and it carries the CAS Registry Number 107-31-3. This compound serves as a versatile intermediate in organic synthesis and plays a significant role in various industrial applications due to its unique chemical properties.
Primarily utilized as a solvent, methyl formate exhibits excellent solvency for cellulose acetates, nitrocellulose, resins, and oils. It is widely employed in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes, acting as a reaction medium that facilitates efficient processing while remaining relatively easy to remove post-reaction. Furthermore, it functions as a blowing agent in the manufacturing of polyurethane foams, where its low boiling point allows for rapid expansion and pore formation, contributing to lightweight insulation materials used in construction and refrigeration.
In the realm of chemical synthesis, methyl formate acts as a formylating agent, introducing formyl groups into molecules during the production of fine chemicals. It is also a key precursor in the synthesis of formic acid derivatives and other esters. The compound is notable for being less toxic than many traditional chlorinated solvents, making it an attractive alternative in green chemistry initiatives aimed at reducing environmental impact. However, like many organic solvents, it is highly flammable and requires careful handling to prevent fire hazards. Its vapor pressure is significant, necessitating proper ventilation in storage and usage areas to avoid inhalation risks.
The global demand for methyl formate continues to grow, driven by expanding applications in advanced material science and eco-friendly manufacturing processes. As industries seek safer, more sustainable alternatives to hazardous solvents, methyl formate stands out as a promising candidate. Its balance of reactivity, solvency power, and lower toxicity profile ensures its enduring relevance in modern chemical engineering. Whether used in foam production, pharmaceutical synthesis, or as a specialized solvent, methyl formate remains a critical component in the global chemical supply chain, supporting innovation across multiple sectors while adhering to evolving safety and environmental standards.