2-甲基-2-硝基-1-丙醇化学性质熔点:86-89°C(lit.)沸点:94-95°C10mmHg(lit.)密度:1.0765(estimate)折射率:1.4413(estimate)酸度系数(pKa):13.79±0.10(Predicted)InChI:InChI=1S/C4H9NChemicalbookO3/c1-4(2,3-6)5(7)8/h6H,3H2,1-2H3InChIKey:MVGJRISPEUZYAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-NSMILES:C(O)C(C)([N+]([O-])=O)CNIST化学物质信息:1-Propanol,2-methyl-2-nitro-(76-39-1)
*The following content is generated by AI and is for reference only.
2-Methyl-2-nitropropan-1-ol, chemically known as tert-butyl nitrocarbinol, is a specialized organic compound characterized by a quaternary carbon atom bonded to a hydroxymethyl group and a nitro substituent. With the molecular formula C4H9NO3 and the CAS registry number 598-70-7, this substance serves as a valuable intermediate in synthetic organic chemistry and pharmaceutical research. The molecule features a distinct structural arrangement where the electron-withdrawing nitro group significantly influences the reactivity of the adjacent alcohol functionality, making it a unique building block for various chemical transformations.
In industrial applications, 2-Methyl-2-nitropropan-1-ol is primarily utilized as a precursor in the synthesis of high-performance polymers and advanced materials. Its specific structure allows for controlled reactions that yield complex heterocyclic compounds, which are essential components in the development of novel agrochemicals, including herbicides and fungicides. Furthermore, researchers leverage this compound in the production of specialized explosives and propellants due to the energetic properties imparted by the nitro group, although handling requires strict safety protocols given its potential instability under extreme conditions.
The compound also finds niche use in the fragrance and flavor industries, where it acts as a stabilizer or a modifier to enhance the longevity and complexity of aromatic formulations. In academic settings, it is frequently employed to study steric effects and electronic interactions within aliphatic nitro-alcohols, providing critical data for theoretical modeling. Despite its versatility, the storage and transportation of 2-Methyl-2-nitropropan-1-ol must adhere to rigorous regulatory standards regarding flammability and toxicity. Manufacturers typically supply this material in high purity grades to ensure consistency in laboratory-scale experiments and large-scale manufacturing processes. As demand grows for sustainable and efficient chemical synthesis pathways, the role of such multifunctional intermediaries becomes increasingly pivotal in bridging the gap between basic petrochemical feedstocks and high-value finished products across diverse sectors ranging from healthcare to aerospace engineering.
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