Chinese traders appear to have found a new way of sheltering themselves against the escalating trade spat emerging with the US – by ploughing into pharmaceutical stocks.
Mainland-traded pharma shares have risen 11 per cent in value so far this year as a group, and are not only the best-performing industry on the CSI 300 Index, but also the only sector to deliver gains.
The sub-index of health care companies is also at its highest level relative to the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index in three years.
A rebound in the industry’s earnings growth has added impetus to the rally, as the government rolls out policies to bolster the development of proprietary and generic drugs, and drug prices stabilise after officials launched a campaign to reduce the influence of smaller sales distributors.
"Companies with new drugs pipelines and strong development capability are doing well," said Hong Hao, managing director at Bocom International Holdings, the Bank of Communications subsidiary.
"The government has changed the policy to allow faster proprietary drug development and the production of overseas generic drugs."
China's pharmaceutical industry is poised for major growth
- China is the world's second-largest market for pharmaceuticals and the fastest emerging market for the sector.
- A burgeoning middle-class and rapidly-aging society presents vast opportunities for the industry.
- China wants to be an important innovator of pharmaceutical products.
China , the world's manufacturing powerhouse, is moving toward a more value-add economy and there's one major industry where the country could dominate both as a maker and consumer: health care .
That's because China rocketed into its position as the world's second-largest economy in a matter of decades under a strict one-child policy, contributing to a rapidly aging society with rising medical needs.
According to health-care information company IQVIA, China was the world's second-largest national pharmaceutical market in 2017 — worth $122.6 billion. It was also the biggest emerging market for pharmaceuticals with growth tipped to reach $145 billion to $175 billion by 2022.
"The development of China's healthcare industry is still in its infancy, evidenced by its low healthcare expenditure as a percentage of GDP ... and a smaller proportion of its population aged 60 and over," DBS analysts Mark Kong and Chris Gao said in a recent note. "That implies plenty of room to grow because as the population ages, the demand for medicines will increase."
There's still scope for growth, experts said, even though the Chinese pharmaceutical market's compound annual growth rate from 2013 to 2017 was 9.4 percent.
For comparison, the world's largest health-care consumer, the United States , splashed $466.6 billion in 2017 and Japan spent $84.8 billion in the same year.
Made in China 2025
China already has ambitions for exporting generic medication. Last year, Chinese pharmaceuticals obtained U.S. Food and Drug Administration approvals for 38 generic drugs, up from 22 such approvals in 2016.
But, as part of Beijing "Made in China 2025" industry plan, President Xi Jinping identified the pharmaceutical sector as one to push, with the focus on innovation and homegrown research and development.
There's some way to go. China's largest listed pharma, Jiangsu Hengrui 276-SZ , has a market capitalization of $35 billion — about a 10th of Johnson & Johnson's JNJ .
This year, at least, will be "promising" with potential new blockbuster therapies expected to be approved in China that will come with affordable price tags, said Credit Suisse in a sector note in January.
As any delay in approval will cause declines in stock prices of the pharma companies involved, Credit Suisse advises investing in bigger names with strong near-term earnings support and new drugs or...
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