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<h3>Overview</h3>
<p>Cisplatin is a potent <strong>platinum-based chemotherapy agent</strong> synthesized via the reaction of potassium tetrachloroplatinate with ammonia. Its molecular formula is <strong>Cl₂H₆N₂Pt</strong>, and it carries the CAS number <strong>15663-27-1</strong>.</p>
<h3>Application</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Oncology:</strong> First-line treatment for testicular, ovarian, bladder, and head and neck cancers.</li>
<li><strong>Research:</strong> Used in vitro to study DNA cross-linking mechanisms and drug resistance.</li>
<li><strong>Industrial:</strong> Serves as a precursor for other platinum coordination complexes.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Precautions</h3>
<p>Strictly limit use to certified medical facilities due to severe nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity risks. Store in cool, dry conditions away from light to prevent degradation into toxic trans-isomers.</p>